effexor paranoia
The authors state that it is possible that the anasarca was due to an allergic or delayed- type hypersensitivity reaction given the circumstances.
There are numerous case reports of withdrawal symptoms following abrupt discontinuation of effexor paranoia and a single case report of severe tinnitus associated with venlafaxine.
Withdrawal effects occur upon abrupt discontinuation of treatment and the severity of symptoms appears to be dependent on length of therapy and dose (including low dose therapy). The manufacturer recommends that therapy be discontinued in patients who develop seizures.
The impact of venlafaxine on pain summation may indicate a potential analgesic effect for clinical neuropathic pain.
Nearly all selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, mixed serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and tricyclic antidepressants cause sleep abnormalities to some extent. In a flexible-dose study, with doses in the range of 200 to 375 mg/day and mean dose greater than 300 mg/day, the mean pulse was increased by about 2 beats per minute compared with a decrease of about 1 beat per minute for placebo.
In controlled clinical trials, Effexor was associated with mean increases in diastolic blood pressure ranging from 0.7 to 2.5 mm Hg averaged over all dose groups, compared to mean decreases ranging from 0.9 to 3.8 mm Hg for placebo. Dermatologic side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included pruritus, acne, alopecia, contact dermatitis, dry skin, eczema, maculopapular rash, psoriasis, urticaria, brittle nails, erythema nodosum, exfoliative dermatitis, lichenoid dermatitis, hair discoloration, skin discoloration, furunculosis, hirsutism, leukoderma, miliaria, petechial rash, pruritic effexor paranoia pustular rash, vesiculobullous rash, seborrhea, skin atrophy, effexor paranoia hypertrophy, skin striae, and decreased sweating. Angle-closure glaucoma has been reported rarely.
Ocular side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included abnormality of accommodation, mydriasis, conjunctivitis, diplopia, dry eyes, eye pain, photophobia, visual field defect, blepharitis, cataract, chromatopsia, conjunctival edema, corneal lesion, exophthalmos, eye hemorrhage, glaucoma, retinal hemorrhage, effexor paranoia hemorrhage, keratitis, miosis, papilledema, decreased pupillary reflex, scleritis, and uveitis. Experience with the immediate-release venlafaxine showed that sustained hypertension was dose-related, increasing from 3% to 7% at 100 to 300 mg/day to 13% at doses above 300 mg/day. Hyponatremia tends to develop within the first few weeks of treatment (range 3 to 120 days) and typically resolves within 2 weeks (range 48 hours to 6 weeks) after therapy has been discontinued with some patients requiring treatment. The antidepressants that effexor paranoia serotonin function appear to have the greatest effect on REM sleep. There have been reports of increases in prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, or INR when venlafaxine was given to patients receiving warfarin therapy.
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Side Effects by Body System
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal side effects have frequently included nausea (up to 35%), dry mouth (14% to 18%), constipation (12%), anorexia (12% to 23%), vomiting, diarrhea (5% to 12%), eructation, abdominal pain, and flatulence.
Gastrointestinal side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included increased appetite, bruxism, colitis, dysphagia, tongue edema, esophagitis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal ulcer, gingivitis, glossitis, rectal hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, melena, oral moniliasis, stomatitis, mouth ulceration, abdominal distention, biliary pain, cheilitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, esophageal spasms, duodenitis, hematemesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gum hemorrhage, hepatitis, ileitis, jaundice, intestinal obstruction, liver tenderness, parotitis, periodontitis, proctitis, rectal disorder, salivary gland enlargement, increased salivation, soft stools, and tongue discoloration.
Nervous system
Nervous system side effects have frequently included dizziness (16%), somnolence (up to 14%), insomnia (11% to 25%), fatigue (11%), effexor paranoia (9%), abnormal dreams, sleep abnormalities, tremor, depression, paresthesia, decreased libido, agitation, hypertonia, anxiety, delirium, and twitching. In addition, at least one case of photo-induced telangiectasia has been associated with venlafaxine effexor paranoia side effects have frequently included asthenia (up to 21%), headache (up to 34%), flu syndrome (6%), and accidental injury (5%).
Other side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included edema, hyperacusis, otitis media, parosmia, loss of taste, deafness, labyrinthitis, otitis externa, substernal chest pain, chills, fever, neck pain, face edema, intentional injury, malaise, moniliasis, effexor paranoia rigidity, pelvic pain, photosensitivity reaction, suicide attempt, appendicitis, bacteremia, carcinoma, and cellulitis. The proposed mechanism for the development of hyponatremia involves the effexor paranoia of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) via release of antidiuretic hormone.
Use of venlafaxine has been associated with small but statistically significant increases in total cholesterol, high- density lipoprotein cholesterol and low- density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Renal
Renal side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included kidney calculus, kidney pain, abnormal kidney function, and pyelonephritis. Symptoms resolved following treatment with IV steroids and antidepressant therapy was safely switched to paroxetine. ough increased, effexor paranoia dysmenorrhea3.
— Incidence less than 1%.
2 Incidence based on number of male patients.
3 Incidence based on number of female patients.
Body as a Whole
Headache
25%
24%
Asthenia
12%
6%
Infection
6%
5%
Chills
3%
—
Chest pain
2%
1%
Trauma
2%
1%
Cardiovascular
Vasodilatation
4%
3%
Increased blood pressure/hypertension
2%
—
Tachycardia
2%
—
Postural hypotension
1%
—
Dermatological
Sweating
12%
3%
Rash
3%
2%
Pruritus
1%
—
Gastrointestinal
Nausea
37%
11%
Constipation
15%
7%
Anorexia
11%
2%
Diarrhea
8%
7%
Vomiting
6%
2%
Dyspepsia
5%
4%
Flatulence
3%
2%
Metabolic
Weight loss
1%
—
Nervous System
Somnolence
23%
9%
Dry mouth
22%
11%
Dizziness
19%
7%
Insomnia
18%
10%
Nervousness
13%
6%
Anxiety
6%
3%
Tremor
5%
1%
Abnormal dreams
4%
3%
Hypertonia
3%
2%
Paresthesia
3%
2%
Libido decreased
2%
—
Agitation
2%
—
Confusion
2%
1%
Thinking abnormal
2%
1%
Depersonalization
1%
—
Depression
1%
—
Urinary retention
1%
—
Twitching
1%
—
Respiration
Yawn
3%
—
Special Senses
Blurred vision
6%
2%
Taste perversion
2%
—
Tinnitus
2%
—
Mydriasis
2%
—
Urogenital System
Abnormal ejaculation/ orgasm
12%2
—2
Impotence
6%2
—2
Urinary frequency
3%
2%
Urination impaired
2%
—
Orgasm disturbance
2%3
—3
Dose Dependency of Adverse Events
A comparison of adverse event rates in a fixed-dose study comparing Effexor (venlafaxine hydrochloride) 75, 225, and 375 mg/day with placebo revealed a dose dependency for some of the more common adverse events associated with Effexor use, as shown in the table that follows. In premarketing trials, treatment with Effexor tablets was associated with a mean final on-therapy increase in total cholesterol of 3 mg/dL.
Patients treated with Effexor tablets for at least 3 effexor paranoia in placebo-controlled 12-month extension trials had a mean final on-therapy increase in total cholesterol of 9.1 mg/dL compared with a decrease of 7.1 mg/dL among placebo-treated patients. Tachycardia and QTc prolongation appear to occur in a dose-dependent manner.
In one case report, venlafaxine (75 mg 3 times/day) may have contributed to an elevation in defibrillation threshold in a patient with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and an implantable cardioverter- defibrillator. Symptoms resolved following treatment with IV steroids and antidepressant therapy was safely switched to paroxetine. Additional data are required to confirm this finding.
Cardiovascular side effects have frequently included vasodilatation, hypertension, palpitation, postural hypotension, and tachycardia.
Cardiovascular side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included angina pectoris, arrhythmia, bradycardia, extrasystoles, hypotension, peripheral vascular disorder (mainly cold feet and/or cold hands), syncope, thrombophlebitis, aortic aneurysm, arteritis, first-degree atrioventricular block, bigeminy, bundle branch block, capillary fragility, cerebral ischemia, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, heart arrest, hematoma, cardiovascular disorder (mitral valve and circulatory disturbance), mucocutaneous hemorrhage, myocardial infarct, pallor, and sinus arrhythmia. Dermatologic side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included pruritus, acne, alopecia, contact dermatitis, dry skin, eczema, maculopapular rash, psoriasis, urticaria, brittle nails, erythema nodosum, exfoliative dermatitis, lichenoid dermatitis, hair discoloration, skin discoloration, furunculosis, hirsutism, leukoderma, miliaria, petechial rash, pruritic rash, pustular rash, vesiculobullous rash, seborrhea, skin atrophy, skin hypertrophy, skin striae, and decreased sweating. Withdrawal symptoms were reported to include brief bursts of dizziness associated with headache, anxiety, irritability, agitation, insomnia, paresthesias, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremor, fatigue, sweating, and worsening of depression (similar effexor paranoia symptoms reported after withdrawal from selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). There have been postmarketing reports of toxic epidermal necrolysis.
One case of venlafaxine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome has been reported. There have been reports of increases in prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, or INR when venlafaxine was given to patients receiving warfarin therapy.
Top
Side Effects by Body System
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal side effects have frequently included nausea (up to 35%), dry mouth (14% to 18%), constipation (12%), anorexia (12% to 23%), vomiting, diarrhea (5% to 12%), eructation, abdominal pain, and flatulence.
Gastrointestinal side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included increased appetite, bruxism, colitis, dysphagia, tongue edema, esophagitis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, effexor paranoia ulcer, gingivitis, glossitis, rectal hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, melena, oral moniliasis, stomatitis, effexor paranoia ulceration, abdominal distention, biliary pain, cheilitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, esophageal spasms, duodenitis, hematemesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gum hemorrhage, hepatitis, ileitis, jaundice, intestinal obstruction, liver tenderness, parotitis, periodontitis, proctitis, rectal disorder, salivary gland enlargement, increased salivation, soft stools, and tongue discoloration.
Nervous system
Nervous system side effects have frequently included dizziness (16%), somnolence (up to 14%), insomnia (11% to 25%), fatigue (11%), nervousness (9%), abnormal dreams, sleep abnormalities, tremor, depression, paresthesia, decreased libido, agitation, hypertonia, anxiety, delirium, and twitching. Although these events occurred during treatment with venlafaxine, causality has not been determined.
There is a single case report of breast pain associated with venlafaxine therapy.
Dermatologic
At effexor paranoia 3 cases of venlafaxine- induced alopecia have been reported. Angle-closure glaucoma has been reported rarely.
Ocular side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included abnormality of accommodation, mydriasis, conjunctivitis, diplopia, dry eyes, eye pain, photophobia, visual field defect, blepharitis, cataract, chromatopsia, conjunctival edema, corneal lesion, exophthalmos, eye hemorrhage, glaucoma, retinal hemorrhage, subconjunctival hemorrhage, keratitis, miosis, papilledema, decreased pupillary reflex, scleritis, and uveitis. Although these events occurred effexor paranoia treatment with venlafaxine, causality has not been determined.
There is a single case report of breast pain associated with venlafaxine therapy.
Dermatologic
At least 3 cases of venlafaxine- induced alopecia have been reported. Consequently, effexor paranoia is not possible to provide a meaningful estimate of the proportion of individuals experiencing adverse events without first grouping similar types of untoward events into a smaller number of standardized event categories.
In the tabulations that follow, reported adverse events were classified using a standard COSTART-based Dictionary terminology. The antidepressants that increase serotonin function appear to have the greatest effect on REM sleep. Risk factors for the development of SSRI- associated hyponatremia including advanced age, female gender, concomitant use of diuretics, low body weight, and lower baseline serum sodium levels have been identified. Consequently, it is not possible to provide a meaningful estimate of the proportion of individuals experiencing adverse events without first grouping similar types of untoward events into a smaller number of standardized event categories.
In the tabulations that follow, reported adverse events were classified using a standard COSTART-based Dictionary terminology. A case of increased libido and spontaneous erections has also been reported.
Although rare, several cases of venlafaxine- induced urinary symptoms including nocturia, enuresis, increased urge/frequency, and incontinence have been reported. This increase was duration dependent over the study period and tended to be greater with higher doses.
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