effexor refill guidelines
If the COSTART term for an event was so general as to be uninformative, it was replaced with a more informative term. Tests for potential dose relationships for these events (Cochran-Armitage Test, with a criterion of exact 2-sided p-value ≤ 0.05) suggested a dose-dependency for several adverse events in this list, including chills, hypertension, anorexia, nausea, agitation, dizziness, somnolence, tremor, yawning, sweating, and abnormal ejaculation.
TABLE 3 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experience Incidence in a Dose Comparison Trial
Effexor (mg/day)
Body System/ Preferred Term
Placebo (n=92)
75 (n=89)
225 (n=89)
375 (n=88)
Body as a Whole
Abdominal pain
3.3%
3.4%
2.2%
8.0%
Asthenia
3.3%
16.9%
14.6%
14.8%
Chills
1.1%
2.2%
5.6%
6.8%
Infection
2.2%
2.2%
5.6%
2.3%
Cardiovascular System
Hypertension
1.1%
1.1%
2.2%
4.5%
Vasodilatation
0.0%
4.5%
5.6%
2.3%
Digestive System
Anorexia
2.2%
14.6%
13.5%
17.0%
Dyspepsia
2.2%
6.7%
6.7%
4.5%
Nausea
14.1%
32.6%
38.2%
58.0%
Vomiting
1.1%
7.9%
3.4%
6.8%
Nervous System
Agitation
0.0%
1.1%
2.2%
4.5%
Anxiety
4.3%
11.2%
4.5%
2.3%
Dizziness
4.3%
19.1%
22.5%
23.9%
Insomnia
9.8%
22.5%
20.2%
13.6%
Libido decreased
1.1%
2.2%
1.1%
5.7%
Nervousness
4.3%
21.3%
13.5%
12.5%
Somnolence
4.3%
16.9%
18.0%
26.1%
Tremor
0.0%
1.1%
2.2%
10.2%
Respiratory System
Yawn
0.0%
4.5%
5.6%
8.0%
Skin and Appendages
Sweating
5.4%
6.7%
12.4%
19.3%
Special Senses
Abnormality of accommodation
0.0%
9.1%
7.9%
5.6%
Urogenital System
Abnormal ejaculation/orgasm
0.0%
4.5%
2.2%
12.5%
Impotence
0.0%
5.8%
2.1%
3.6%
(Number of men)
(n=63)
(n=52)
(n=48)
(n=56)
Adaptation to Certain Adverse Events
Over a 6-week period, there was evidence of adaptation to some adverse events with continued therapy (eg, dizziness and nausea), but less to other effects (eg, abnormal ejaculation and dry mouth).
Vital Sign Changes
Effexor (venlafaxine hydrochloride) treatment (averaged over all dose groups) in clinical trials was associated with a mean increase in pulse rate of approximately 3 beats per minute, compared to no change for placebo. Following discontinuation of venlafaxine, symptoms resolved within approximately 72 effexor refill guidelines In a flexible-dose study, with doses in the range of 200 to 375 mg/day and mean dose greater than 300 mg/day, the mean pulse was increased by about 2 beats per minute compared with a decrease of about 1 beat per minute for placebo.
In controlled clinical trials, Effexor was associated with mean increases in diastolic blood pressure ranging from 0.7 to effexor refill guidelines mm Hg averaged over all dose groups, compared to mean decreases ranging from 0.9 to 3.8 mm Hg for placebo. Although these events occurred during treatment with venlafaxine, causality has not been determined.
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal side effects have included rhabdomyolysis.
Musculoskeletal side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included arthralgia, arthritis, arthrosis, bone spurs, bursitis, leg cramps, myasthenia, tenosynovitis, bone pain, pathological fracture, muscle cramp, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal stiffness, myopathy, osteoporosis, osteosclerosis, plantar fasciitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and tendon rupture. Following discontinuation of venlafaxine, symptoms resolved within approximately 72 hours. The antidepressants that increase serotonin function appear to have the greatest effect on effexor refill guidelines sleep. The reduction in REM sleep is greatest early in treatment, but gradually returns towards baseline during long-term therapy; however, ROL remains long. In a flexible-dose effexor refill guidelines with doses in the range of 200 to 375 mg/day and mean dose greater than 300 mg/day, the mean change in heart rate was 8.5 beats per minute compared with 1.7 beats per minute for placebo.
Other Events Observed During the Premarketing Evaluation of Venlafaxine
During its premarketing assessment, multiple doses of Effexor were administered to 2897 patients in Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies. The antidepressants that increase serotonin effexor refill guidelines appear to have the greatest effect on REM sleep. Although these events occurred during treatment with venlafaxine, causality has not been determined.
Although rare, interstitial pneumonitis secondary to venlafaxine therapy has effexor refill guidelines reported. The reported incidence of each of these effects ranges between 10% and 20% of treated patients. A case of increased libido and spontaneous erections has also been reported.
Although rare, several cases of venlafaxine- induced urinary symptoms including nocturia, enuresis, increased urge/frequency, and incontinence have been reported. Although these events occurred during treatment with venlafaxine, causality has not been determined.
There have been postmarketing reports of angioedema.
Genitourinary
One case of unexpected orgasm and subsequent ejaculation with no erection as well as orgasmic episodes with no ejaculation or erection has also been reported. The frequencies presented, therefore, represent the proportion of the 5356 patients exposed to multiple doses of either formulation of venlafaxine who experienced an event of the type cited on at least one occasion while receiving venlafaxine. The authors state that effexor refill guidelines is possible that the anasarca was due to an allergic or delayed- type hypersensitivity reaction given the circumstances.
There are numerous case reports of withdrawal symptoms following abrupt discontinuation of treatment, and a effexor refill guidelines case report of severe tinnitus associated with venlafaxine.
Withdrawal effects occur upon abrupt discontinuation of treatment and the severity of symptoms appears to be dependent on length of therapy and dose (including low dose therapy). Dyskinesia has also been reported.
Venlafaxine has been reported to increase the pain tolerance threshold to electrical sural nerve stimulation and the threshold at which pain increases (pain summation).
One case of serotonin syndrome has been reported effexor refill guidelines is believed to have been precipitated by the combination of venlafaxine and trazodone.
One small study has suggested that venlafaxine may improve attention, concentration, memory, and reaction time performance after single oral doses.
Nervous system side effects reported in premarketing Phase 3 trials have included amnesia, confusion, depersonalization, hypesthesia, abnormal thinking, trismus, vertigo, akathisia, apathy, ataxia, circumoral paresthesia, central nervous system (CNS) stimulation, hostility, hyperesthesia, hyperkinesia, hypotonia, incoordination, myoclonus, neuralgia, neuropathy, seizure, abnormal speech, stupor, adjustment disorder, akinesia, alcohol abuse, aphasia, bradykinesia, buccoglossal syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, feeling drunk, loss of consciousness, dementia, dystonia, increased energy, facial paralysis, abnormal gait, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, hyperchlorhydria, hypokinesia, hysteria, impulse control difficulties, increased libido, motion sickness, neuritis, nystagmus, paresis, decreased or increased reflexes, and torticollis.
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